СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
REGIONAL FACTORS OF DISTRIBUTION OF INFECTIONS, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED
Aim. To study data on the regional factors promoting increase in prevalence of urogenital chlamidiosis.
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THE ROLE OF LUNGS IN THE REGULATION OF OXIDATIVE STATUS, METABOLISM OF GLUCOSE, CHOLESTEROL AND ß-LIPOPROTEIDS IN PARTURIENTS WITH POLYORGANIC INSUFFICIENCY
Aim. Studying the role of lungs in the regulation of oxidative status, glucose, cholesterol and В-lipoproteids in blood at puerperas with multiple organ dysfunction.
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Efficiency of antimushrooms therapy in complex treatment of the candida’s mucous of oral cavity
Dzhuraeva Sh.F., Ashurov G.G., Shakirov M.N.
Results of the study are indicate that using of antimushrooms preparation has allowed vastly to raise efficiency an therapy of the candida’s mucous of oral cavity and can be recommended for broad practical use. Under long antibacterial therapy, acceptance of corticosteroid’s, citoctatic’s necessary to fix the antimushrooms antibiotics in preventive dose inside. Discovery and treatment of the main disease with other specialist often requires combination some medicine, repeated treatment course or supporting treatments, without which is not provided success of the local antimushrooms therapy of oral cavity. -
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of occlusive lesions of brachiocephalic arteries
Gulmurod U.T., Sultonov D.D., Gulmurodov T.G.
Observed the results of observation and surgical treatment of 102 patients with occlusions defeat of brachiocephalicus trunk and artery subclavia, caused by atherosclerosis (57), nonspecific aorto-arterition (36), and consequences of traumas of arteries (9). Investigation of regional and a brain haemodynamics has shown that occlusion of trunk brachiocephalicus and I – segment artery subclavia essential decrease a brain blood-groove for the account “steal syndrome” on vertebral and to sleepy arteries.
Choice of a method of operation depended on localization, quantities and extents of defeat of vessels. Shunting operative interventions were applied: intrathoracies (18) and extrathoracies (82). At defeats of left sleepy and subclavia arteries used link sided lateral thoracial access. At occlusion of distal portions of artery subclavia a choice method was roundabout autovenouse shunting.
Optimization of surgical tactics has allowed to reach good results in the nearest postoperative period at 93,1 %, in kept away – at 93,5 % of patients. -
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS AND TREATMENT OF DAMAGE TO THE SKELETON AT THE POLYTRAUMA
SIRODJOVK.KH., AKHMEDOVSH.M., RAXIMOV A.T., TOLIBOVSH.M., ESHONOV I.B.
Through the use of optimized complex diagnostics of acute period polytrauma, by deter-mining the fat globulemia on roots in 43 patients, and treatment of purposeful application of the solution rheomacrodex with combination with curantylum, glucose-novocaine mixture intravenously along with specific therapy globulemia, managed to reduce the number of complications in comparison with indexes in the control group. -
ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL SERVICES DURING CONTRACEPTIVE AID
MUKHAMADIEVA S.M.
DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY TIPGPMP
Many of the problems associated with a reduction in reproductive losses have not been ful¬filled. In the given aspect determining role belongs to the provision of contraceptive security. To understand the knowledge, attitudes and practices of women of reproductive age who use family planning services, those who are these services are provided, and also to determine the quality of contraceptive assistance to the population of medical institutions, conducted socio-logical research on the quality use of contraceptives by women of reproductive age. A specially designed questionnaire survey was conducted among 200 specialists of medical institutions for a professional assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice professionals providing contra¬ceptive services in the Republic. There was set low level of awareness of modern methods of contraception, the confidentiality of provision of contraceptive services and principles of coun-seling, post-Natal and postabortal contraception and voluntary surgical sterilization, methods of emergency contraception, indications and rules of their use, on the principles of counseling condom use. Specialists have an insufficient level of knowledge on the indication, duration of use and unwanted effects with the use of oral contraceptives and Depo-Provera. -
TO QUESTION ABOUT DINAMICS OF THE INTENSITIES OF CARIES AND VELOCITY NATURAL REMINERALIZATION OF ENAMEL DEFECTS IN DEPENDING OF STRUCTURED-FUNCTIONAL TEETH REZISTANCE
YORAKOV F.M.
Indicates of structured-functional resistance of the enamel are diametrically opposite with im¬portance of the intensities of the caries. If beside examined persons with high structured-function¬al enamel’s resistance index of intensities of the caries has at the average formed 4,22±0,41 then beside persons with very low cariesresistance -7,82±0,64. Full recovering the area after action of acid to enamel surface occurred in relatively short periods that is indicative of high level enamel resistance. -
ESTIMATION QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTIVE FEATURES NON-REMOVABLE PROTHESIS IN ORAL CAVITY
ASHUROV G.G., KARIMOV S.M.
THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC STOMATOLOGY TIPGPMP
To determine the frequency of various types of fixed prosthesis in need of re-manufacture, conducted clinical and epidemiological study of orthopedic status in 264 patients, including men and women, respectively, 62,10% and 37,9%. All examined patients previously received orthopedic treatment and had dentures in the oral cavity. Age range, the largest group comprised patients older than 60 and 50-59 years (according to 34,5% and 27,2%). IN patients with partial absence of teeth investigated 1167 fixed prosthesis in need of re-manufacture, among which 66.1% was forged-soldered lined or without it, 29,8% – solid lined or without it, 3,2% – plastic and 0,9% -ceramic. Among fixed prosthesis oral prevail forged-pressure welded prostheses, the number of which was two times more than one, and twenty times more, than plastic and ceramic. Service life of 5 to 7 years have 37,6% of one-piece prostheses, life for over 7 years – 36,25% one-constructions without facing. Dominated by the share of remade one-piece designs over forged-soldered in a pe¬riod of use up to 7 years. After a seven-year term of use of an increase in the share forged-soldered prostheses, compared with the solid. The most common causes of withdrawal of fixed prosthesis were aesthetic disorders and the need to manufacture additional dentures. -
STEPS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PALLIATIVE CARE ON THE HEALTH SYSTEM OF TAJIKISTAN
AKHMEDOV A., SAMADOVA G.A., MAKSUDOVA Z.YA., ABIDZHANOVA N.N.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH, ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT AND MEDICAL STATISTICS OF TAJIK INSTITUTE OF POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION OF MEDICAL STAFF
DEPARTMENT OF NURSING IN FAMILY MEDICINE OF TAJIK INSTITUTE OF POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION OF MEDICAL STAFF OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE “ASSISTANCE FUND” IN TAJIKISTAN
Every year, the incidence of chronic diseases in Tajikistan is growing. By year 2010, the average life expectancy reached 68,3 years, although the figure is not close to pre-war level. There are appeared lonely elderly segment, who suffer under reduced quality of life, and very often death occurs as a result of disease. This picture proves the need to revise the form of medical care of these patients in the final stage of life. Many countries have proved that to meet the needs of these groups of patients, especially when they have decompensation stage and drug treatment is ineffective, palliative care is necessary not only because it is able to improve the quality of life of patient, but also because it is cost efficient. Sociological research of OSI “Assistance Fund” in Tajikistan found out that 76,4% of respondents with various chronic diseases needed palliative care but have not received it.
A group of concerned medical staff started a phase implementation of palliative care in the country’s health system. On the first stage awareness of the health authorities were increased and specialists in palliative care were trained (60 people). Further all education institutions introduced questions on palliative care in the medical educational programs. Parallel undergraduate and postgraduate teachers of nursing education completed coaching courses (185 people). Moreover there were released textbooks for students and teachers guides. In the country graduated new specialists with palliative care knowledge and skills. -
Results of x-ray estimations of the endoparodontal conditions of supporting teeth under metallceramic design
Generalized results of x-ray estimations of the condition of endoparodontal status supporting teeth in system of metalceramic designs in the article. Estimated quality of the filling root channel in the supporting teeth, residing under unremoved metalceramic design. It is noted that absence of the full-fledged access to root channel does not allow to conduct qualitative processing and guaranteed obturation of root channel, particularly in events their complex construction that is indicative of low level endodontic treatments when preparing teeth to prosthesis.
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